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移民美國之後,申請入籍美國需要參加統(tǒng)一考試。世貿(mào)通美國移民專家介紹入籍美國必備的幹貨——100道美國入籍申請考題的問題及答案,供大家參考:

 

公民入籍新試題

NaturalizationTest (redesigned)

請注意:以下的新版入籍試題(100題),適用于2008年10月1日以後申請入籍的移民?;蛘呷绻窃?008年10月1日之前申請入籍,而您的面試時間被安排在2008年10月1日之後,您也可以選擇接受新版試題的考試。

 

*年滿65歲、持綠卡20年以上者,只須學(xué)習有星字符號*的考題。

 

Principlesof American Democracy 美國民主原則篇

1. What is the supreme law of the land ?

問:何爲美國最高法律?

A:the Constitution

答:憲法

 

2. What does the Constitution do ?

問:憲法的作用是什麼?

A:sets up the government.

答:建立政府體系

A:defines thegovernment

答:設(shè)立政府規(guī)範

A:protects basic rights ofAmericans

答:保障人民各項基本權(quán)利

 

3. The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution.What are these words?

問:憲法的前三個字說明人民自治的概念,這三字是什麼?

A:We the People

答:我們?nèi)嗣?/p>

 

4. What is an amendment?

問:什麼叫修正案?

A:a change (to the Constitution)

答:(憲法的)修正條款

A:an addition (to theConstitution)

答:(憲法的)增補條款

 

5. What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution ?

問:現(xiàn)行憲法的前 10 項修正案被稱作什麼?

A:the Bill of Rights 答:人權(quán)法案

 

*6. What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment.

問:舉出憲法第一修正案中的任何一項自由或權(quán)利。

A:speech 答:言論自由

A:religion 答:宗教自由

A:assembly 答:集會結(jié)社自由

A:press 答:出版自由

A:petition the government 答:人民有向政府請願自由

 

7. How many amendments does the Constitution have ?

問:目前憲法有多少修正案?

A:Twenty-seven (27) 答 :27 項修正案

 

8. What did the Declaration of Independence do ?

問:《獨立宣言》的作用是什麼?

A:announced our independence(from Great Britain)

答:宣布美國脫離英國獨立

A:declared our independence(from Great Britain)

答:宣告美國脫離英國而獨立

A:said that the United States isfree (from Great Britain)

答:說明美國脫離英國而獨立

 

9. What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?

問:說出《獨立宣言》中的兩項權(quán)利。

A:life

答:生命的權(quán)利

A:liberty

答:自由的權(quán)利

A:pursuit of happiness

答:追求幸福的權(quán)利

 

10. What is freedom of religion ?

問:什麼是宗教自由?

A:You can pr ACT ice any religion, or not practice areligion.

答:你可以信仰任何宗教,也可以什麼宗教都不信。

 

*11. What is the economic system in the United States ?

問:美國是什麼樣的經(jīng)濟制度?

A:capitalist economy

答:資本主義經(jīng)濟

A:marketeconomy

答:市場經(jīng)濟

 

12. What is the “rule of law”?

問:法治是什麼意思?

A :Everyone must follow the law

答:每個人都得遵守法律

A :Leaders must obey the law

答:領(lǐng)袖也必須遵守法律

A :Government must obey the law.

答:政府也得遵守法律

A :No one is above the law

答:沒有任何人能超越法律

B:System of Government (政府體制)

 

*13. Name one branch or partof the government.

問:說出政府三大體制中的任何一部分。

A:Congress 答:國會

A:legislative 答:立法

A:President 答:總統(tǒng)

A:executive 答:行政

A:the courts 答:法院

A:judicial 答:司法

 

14. What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

問:有何方式可防止政府變得權(quán)力大太?

A:checks and balances 答:制衡

A:separation of powers 答:權(quán)力分立

 

15. Who is in charge of the executive branch ?

問:行政部門由誰負責?

A:The President 答:總統(tǒng)

 

16. Who makes federal laws ?

問:誰負責制定聯(lián)邦法律?

A:Congress

答:國會

A:Senate and House (ofRepresentatives)

答:參院及衆(zhòng)院

A:(U.S. or national) legislature

答 : (美國或國家 立法 機構(gòu))

 

*17. What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress ?

問:美國國會由那兩部分組成?

A:The Senate and House (ofRepresentatives)

答:參院及衆(zhòng)院

 

18. How many U. S. Senators are there ?

問:聯(lián)邦參院有多少位參議員?

A:One hundred (100)

答 :100 位

 

19. We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?

問:我們多久選一次聯(lián)邦參議員?

A:Six (6)

答:每六年

 

*20. Who is one of your state's U.S. Senators?

問:說出你的州的兩位聯(lián)邦參議員中的任何一個名字。

A:Answers will vary.

[For District of Columbia residents and residents of U.S. territories, theanswer is that D.C. (or the territory wher the applicant lives) has no U.S.Senators.]

答:答案各州不同 。 (住在華府哥倫比亞特區(qū)或美國屬地的居民應(yīng)試者,當?shù)貨]有聯(lián)邦參議員。 )

 

21. The House of Representatives has how many voting members ?

問:衆(zhòng)院能有投票權(quán)的衆(zhòng)議員有多少位?

A:four hundred thirty-five (435) 答 :435 位

 

22. We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years ?

問:我們多久選一次聯(lián)邦國會衆(zhòng)議員?

A:Two (2) 答:每兩年

 

23. Name your U.S. Representative.

問:說出你選區(qū)所在的衆(zhòng)議員的名字。

A :Answers will vary. [Residents of territories with nonvoting Delegates orresident Commissioners may provide the name of that Delegate or Commissioner.Also acceptable is any statement that the territory has no (voting) Representatives in Congress.]

答:答案每個選區(qū)會不同 –( 如果你不知道你的選區(qū)衆(zhòng)議員的名字 , 可以詢問當?shù)厥姓?. 或是上政府官方網(wǎng)頁 :www.house.gov , 在左上方)

"Find Your Representative" 的地方輸入你的 zip code, 可以查到你所在選區(qū)的衆(zhòng)議員名字 .

(住在當?shù)貒鴷頉]有投票權(quán)的美國屬地的應(yīng)試者,可以說明當?shù)卮砘蚴亲h員的姓名,或是可以說明自己選區(qū)沒有衆(zhòng)議員。)

 

24. Who does a U.S. Senator represent ?

問:聯(lián)邦參議員代表何人?

A:all people of the state

答:參議員代表所在州的所有民衆(zhòng)

 

25. Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?

問:爲何有些州國會衆(zhòng)議員的人數(shù)比其它州多?

A:(because of) the state’s population.

答:由那個州的人口多少而決定

A:(because) they have more people.

問:因爲那個州有更多的人口

A:(because) some states havemore people.

問:因爲有些州的人口比其它州的多

 

26. We elect a President for how many years ?

問:我們每幾年選一次總統(tǒng)?

A:Four (4)

答:每四年一次

 

*27. In what month do we vote for President?

問:我們在那一個月選總統(tǒng)?

A:November 答 :11 月

 

*28. What is the name of the President of the United States now ?

問:目前美國總統(tǒng)的名字是什麼?

A:Barack Obama 答:貝拉克·奧巴馬

 

29. What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now ?

問:現(xiàn)任副總統(tǒng)是誰?

A:JosephRobinette"Joe"Biden,Jr答:約瑟夫·羅賓內(nèi)特·“喬”·拜登

 

30. If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President ?

問:如果總統(tǒng)不能視事,誰會變成總統(tǒng)?

A:the Vice President

答:副總統(tǒng)

 

31. If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, whobecomesPresident ?

問:如果總統(tǒng)、副總統(tǒng)都不能視事,由誰來作總統(tǒng)?

A:the Speaker of the House 答:衆(zhòng)院議長

 

32. Who is the Commander in Chief of the military ?

問:誰是三軍統(tǒng)帥?

A:the President 答:總統(tǒng)

 

33. Who signs bills to become laws ?

問:國會通過的法案由誰簽署生效變成法律?

A:the President 答:總統(tǒng)

 

34. Who vetoes bills ? 問:誰能否決國會通過的法案?

A:the President 答:總統(tǒng)

 

35. What does the President’s Cabinet do ?

問:總統(tǒng)的內(nèi)閣做什麼事?

A:advisesthe President

答:他們對總統(tǒng)提出建議

 

36. What are two Cabinet-level positions?

問:任舉兩個內(nèi)閣的部長職位。

A:Secretaryof Agriculture

答:農(nóng)業(yè)部長

A:Secretaryof Commerce

答:商務(wù)部長

A:Secretaryof Defense

答:國防部長

A:Secretaryof Education

答:教育部長

A:Secretaryof Energy

答:能源部長

A:Secretaryof Health and Human Services

答:衛(wèi)生與福利部長

A:Secretaryof Homeland Security

答:國內(nèi)安全部長

A:Secretaryof Housing and Urban Development

答:住宅與都市發(fā)展部長

A:Secretaryof Interior

答:內(nèi)政部長

A:Secretary of State

答:國務(wù)卿

A:Secretaryof Transportation

答:運輸部長

A:Secretaryof Treasury

答:財政部長

A:Secretaryof Veterans’ Affairs

答:退伍軍人事務(wù)部長

A:Secretary of Labor

答:勞工部長

A:AttorneyGeneral

答:司法部長

 

37. What does the judicial branch do ?

問:司法部門做什麼事?

A:reviewslaws

答:檢討現(xiàn)有法律

A:explainslaws

答:解釋法律

A:resolvesdisputes (disagreements)

答:解決爭議

A:decidesif a law goes against the Constitution

答:決定某一法律是否抵觸憲法

 

38. What is the highest court in the United States?

問:美國最高的法院是什麼?

A :the Supreme Court

答:聯(lián)邦最高法院

 

39. How many justices are on the Supreme Court?

問:聯(lián)邦最高法院有幾位大法官?

A :nine (9) 答:九位

 

40. Who is the Chief Justice of the United States ?

問:誰是目前的聯(lián)邦首席大法官?

A:JohnRoberts (John G. Roberts, Jr.) 答:約翰 ? 羅伯茲

 

41. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. Whatis one power of the federal government?

問:根據(jù)憲法,有些權(quán)力屬于聯(lián)邦政府。舉出一項聯(lián)邦政府的權(quán)力。

 

A :to print money

答:印鈔票

A :to declare war

答:宣戰(zhàn)

A :to create an army

答:建立軍隊

A :to make treaties

答:簽訂條約

 

42. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one powerof the states?

問:根據(jù)憲法,有些權(quán)力屬于州政府。舉出一項州政府權(quán)力的例子。

A :provide schooling and education

答:提供教育

A :provide protection (police)

答:提供治安保護(警察)

A :provide safety (fire departments)

答:提供安全(消防局)

A :give a driver's license

答:提供駕照

A :approve zoning and land use

答:審批區(qū)劃和土地使用

 

43. Who is the Governor of your state ?

問:你居住州的州長是誰?

A:Answerswill vary. [Residents of the District of Columbia and U.S.

territories without a Governor should say “we don’t have a Governor.”]

答:答案各州不同 ,。(哥倫比亞特區(qū)和美國屬地居民,應(yīng)回答他們沒有州長 .)

 

*44. What is the capital of your state ?

問:你居住州的首府在哪裏?

A:Answerswill vary. [District of Columbia residents should answer that

D.C. is not a state and does not have a capital. Residents of U.S. territoriesshould name the capital of the territory.]

答:答案各州不同 。(哥倫比亞特區(qū)居民,應(yīng)回答哥倫比亞特區(qū)不是一個州,因此沒有首府)。

 

*45. What are the two major political parties in the United States ?

問:美國當今兩大政黨爲何?

A:Democraticand Republican

答:民主黨及共和黨

 

46. What is the political party of the President now ?

問:現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)屬于哪個政黨?

A:Democraticand (Party)

答:民主黨

 

47. What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now ?

問:現(xiàn)任國會衆(zhòng)院議長是誰?

A:John Boehner

答:約翰·博納

C:Rightsand Responsibilities (權(quán)利與責任)

 

48. There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describeone of them.

問:憲法裏面有四條關(guān)于哪些人擁有投票權(quán)的修正案,試舉一項。

A:Citizenseighteen (18) and older can vote.

答:任何年滿 18 歲的公民都可以投票

A:You don't have to pay (apoll tax) to vote.

答:不必繳錢就可以投票 (不必繳投票稅就可以投票)

A:Any citizen canvote.(Women and men can vote.)

答:任何男性或女性公民都可以投票 (男性和女性都可以投票)

A:Amale citizen of any race can vote.

答:任何種族的男性公民都可以投票

 

*49. What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?

問:舉出一項只有美國公民才有的責任。

A:serveon a jury

答:當陪審員

A:vote

答:投票

 

50. What are two rights only for United States citizens ?

問:舉出兩項只有美國公民才擁有的權(quán)利。

A:applyfor a federal job

答:申請聯(lián)邦工作的權(quán)利

A:vote

答:投票權(quán)

A:runfor office

答:競選公職的權(quán)利

A:carrya U.S. passport

答:攜帶美國護照

 

51. What are two rights of everyone living in the United States?

問:舉出兩項每一個住在美國的人都擁有的權(quán)利。

A:freedomof expression

答:表達自由

A:freedom of speech

答:言論自由

A:freedom of assembly

答:集會自由

A:freedomto petition the government

答:向政府請願的自由

A:freedomof worship

答:宗教信仰自由

A:theright to bear arms

答:擁有武器的權(quán)利

 

52. What do we show loyalty to when we say thePledge of Allegiance ?

問:我們宣誓效忠時是向什麼表達忠誠?

A :the United States

答:美利堅合衆(zhòng)國

A :the flag

答:國旗

 

53. What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen?

問:舉出一項在入籍成爲公民時提出的承諾。

A:giveup loyalty to other countries

答:放棄效忠其它國家

A:defendthe Constitution and laws of the United States

答:護衛(wèi)美國的憲法和法律

A:obeythe laws of the United States

答:遵守美國的法律

A:servein the U.S. military (if needed )

答:在必要時加入美國軍隊

A:serve(do important work for) the nation (if needed)

答:在必要時爲國效勞(在必要時爲美國執(zhí)行重要的工作)。

A:be loyal to the UnitedStates

答:效忠美國

 

*54. How old do citizens have to be to vote forPresident?

問:美國公民幾歲以上可以投票選舉總統(tǒng)?

A :eighteen (18) and older

答:滿 18 歲

 

55. What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy ?

問:舉出兩種美國人參與民主政治的方法?

A:vote

答:投票

A:joina political party

答:加入政黨

A:helpwith a campaign

答:協(xié)助競選活動

A:joina civic group

答:加入公民團體

A:joina community group

答:加入小區(qū)團體

A:givean elected official your opinion on an issue

答:向民選官員提供自己對某個議題的意見

A:call Senators andRepresentatives

答:與參議員和衆(zhòng)議員連絡(luò)

A:publiclysupport or oppose an issue or policy

答:公開支持或反對某個議題或政策

A:runfor office

答:競選公職

A:writeto a newspaper

答:寫信給報紙

 

*56. When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms ?問:寄送聯(lián)邦所得稅表的截止日期是哪一天?

A:April15

答:每年的 4 月 15 日

 

57. When must all men register for the Selective Service?

問:所有男子何時必須做兵役登記?

A :at age eighteen (18)

答 :18 歲

A :between eighteen (18) and twenty-six (26)

答 :18 歲至 26 歲之間

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