關(guān)注愛(ài)爾蘭投資移民，關(guān)注愛(ài)爾蘭法律法規(guī)：

憲法

The Constitution

愛(ài)爾蘭憲法于1937年7月全民表決通過(guò)，是國(guó)家的高級(jí)法。愛(ài)爾蘭語(yǔ)“Bunreacht na hEireann”,意思是“愛(ài)爾蘭基本法”，任何與其發(fā)生沖突的習(xí)慣法和立法的規(guī)定都是沒(méi)有法律效力的。它分爲(wèi)兩個(gè)部分，第一部分規(guī)定了國(guó)家的立法、執(zhí)法和司法機(jī)構(gòu)。憲法強(qiáng)調(diào)了上述三個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)間權(quán)利的嚴(yán)格劃分。第二部分明確規(guī)定國(guó)家將通過(guò)法律來(lái)保證公民的基本權(quán)利得到尊重和維護(hù)。憲法的解釋和維護(hù)工作是由法院來(lái)做的，因此法院在國(guó)家制定社會(huì)政策方面起到了重要的作用。同樣，法院在對(duì)制定有法律依據(jù)但在憲法中未明確規(guī)定的權(quán)利的法律原則方面起了輔助作用。最近我們注意到了歐洲保護(hù)人權(quán)和基本自由公約開(kāi)始實(shí)施，這一公約規(guī)定了國(guó)家在人權(quán)領(lǐng)域一套新的法律職責(zé)。在司法運(yùn)作中，法院是絕對(duì)獨(dú)立的，它只服從于憲法和法律。

The Irish Constitution was adopted by popular referendum in July 1937 and is the superior law of the State. Its Irish language title is „Bunreacht na hEireann? which means „basic law of Ireland? and any common law or legislative rule which is found to be in conflict with it is invalid and consequently without legal effect. It can be divided into two parts, the first of which establishes the legislative, executive and judicial organs of the State. The Constitution insists upon a strict separation of powers between these three organs of State. The second part articulates certain fundamental rights of the citizen which the State guarantees in and by its laws, to respect, defend and vindicate. The task of interpreting and upholding the Constitution has been entrusted to the Courts which have therefore had a significant role in shaping the social policy of the State. Similarly, the Courts have been instrumental in developing the doctrine of unenumerated rights which has its basis in the Constitution.It may also be of interest to note the recent incorporation of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms which has introduced a new set of legal obligations for the State within the area of human rights.In the exercise of their judicial function the Courts are absolutely independent andsubject only to the Constitution and the law.