移民美國(guó)之后,申請(qǐng)入籍美國(guó)需要參加統(tǒng)一考試。世貿(mào)通美國(guó)移民專家介紹入籍美國(guó)必備的干貨——100道美國(guó)入籍申請(qǐng)考題的問(wèn)題及答案,供大家參考:
公民入籍新試題
NaturalizationTest (redesigned)
請(qǐng)注意:以下的新版入籍試題(100題),適用于2008年10月1日以后申請(qǐng)入籍的移民。或者如果您是在2008年10月1日之前申請(qǐng)入籍,而您的面試時(shí)間被安排在2008年10月1日之后,您也可以選擇接受新版試題的考試。
*年滿65歲、持綠卡20年以上者,只須學(xué)習(xí)有星字符號(hào)*的考題。
Principlesof American Democracy 美國(guó)民主原則篇
1. What is the supreme law of the land ?
問(wèn):何為美國(guó)最高法律?
A:the Constitution
答:憲法
2. What does the Constitution do ?
問(wèn):憲法的作用是什么?
A:sets up the government.
答:建立政府體系
A:defines thegovernment
答:設(shè)立政府規(guī)范
A:protects basic rights ofAmericans
答:保障人民各項(xiàng)基本權(quán)利
3. The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution.What are these words?
問(wèn):憲法的前三個(gè)字說(shuō)明人民自治的概念,這三字是什么?
A:We the People
答:我們?nèi)嗣?/p>
4. What is an amendment?
問(wèn):什么叫修正案?
A:a change (to the Constitution)
答:(憲法的)修正條款
A:an addition (to theConstitution)
答:(憲法的)增補(bǔ)條款
5. What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution ?
問(wèn):現(xiàn)行憲法的前 10 項(xiàng)修正案被稱作什么?
A:the Bill of Rights 答:人權(quán)法案
*6. What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment.
問(wèn):舉出憲法第一修正案中的任何一項(xiàng)自由或權(quán)利。
A:speech 答:言論自由
A:religion 答:宗教自由
A:assembly 答:集會(huì)結(jié)社自由
A:press 答:出版自由
A:petition the government 答:人民有向政府請(qǐng)?jiān)缸杂?/p>
7. How many amendments does the Constitution have ?
問(wèn):目前憲法有多少修正案?
A:Twenty-seven (27) 答 :27 項(xiàng)修正案
8. What did the Declaration of Independence do ?
問(wèn):《獨(dú)立宣言》的作用是什么?
A:announced our independence(from Great Britain)
答:宣布美國(guó)脫離英國(guó)獨(dú)立
A:declared our independence(from Great Britain)
答:宣告美國(guó)脫離英國(guó)而獨(dú)立
A:said that the United States isfree (from Great Britain)
答:說(shuō)明美國(guó)脫離英國(guó)而獨(dú)立
9. What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?
問(wèn):說(shuō)出《獨(dú)立宣言》中的兩項(xiàng)權(quán)利。
A:life
答:生命的權(quán)利
A:liberty
答:自由的權(quán)利
A:pursuit of happiness
答:追求幸福的權(quán)利
10. What is freedom of religion ?
問(wèn):什么是宗教自由?
A:You can pr ACT ice any religion, or not practice areligion.
答:你可以信仰任何宗教,也可以什么宗教都不信。
*11. What is the economic system in the United States ?
問(wèn):美國(guó)是什么樣的經(jīng)濟(jì)制度?
A:capitalist economy
答:資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)
A:marketeconomy
答:市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)
12. What is the “rule of law”?
問(wèn):法治是什么意思?
A :Everyone must follow the law
答:每個(gè)人都得遵守法律
A :Leaders must obey the law
答:領(lǐng)袖也必須遵守法律
A :Government must obey the law.
答:政府也得遵守法律
A :No one is above the law
答:沒(méi)有任何人能超越法律
B:System of Government (政府體制)
*13. Name one branch or partof the government.
問(wèn):說(shuō)出政府三大體制中的任何一部分。
A:Congress 答:國(guó)會(huì)
A:legislative 答:立法
A:President 答:總統(tǒng)
A:executive 答:行政
A:the courts 答:法院
A:judicial 答:司法
14. What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?
問(wèn):有何方式可防止政府變得權(quán)力大太?
A:checks and balances 答:制衡
A:separation of powers 答:權(quán)力分立
15. Who is in charge of the executive branch ?
問(wèn):行政部門由誰(shuí)負(fù)責(zé)?
A:The President 答:總統(tǒng)
16. Who makes federal laws ?
問(wèn):誰(shuí)負(fù)責(zé)制定聯(lián)邦法律?
A:Congress
答:國(guó)會(huì)
A:Senate and House (ofRepresentatives)
答:參院及眾院
A:(U.S. or national) legislature
答 : (美國(guó)或國(guó)家 立法 機(jī)構(gòu))
*17. What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress ?
問(wèn):美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)由那兩部分組成?
A:The Senate and House (ofRepresentatives)
答:參院及眾院
18. How many U. S. Senators are there ?
問(wèn):聯(lián)邦參院有多少位參議員?
A:One hundred (100)
答 :100 位
19. We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?
問(wèn):我們多久選一次聯(lián)邦參議員?
A:Six (6)
答:每六年
*20. Who is one of your state's U.S. Senators?
問(wèn):說(shuō)出你的州的兩位聯(lián)邦參議員中的任何一個(gè)名字。
A:Answers will vary.
[For District of Columbia residents and residents of U.S. territories, theanswer is that D.C. (or the territory wher the applicant lives) has no U.S.Senators.]
答:答案各州不同 。 (住在華府哥倫比亞特區(qū)或美國(guó)屬地的居民應(yīng)試者,當(dāng)?shù)貨](méi)有聯(lián)邦參議員。 )
21. The House of Representatives has how many voting members ?
問(wèn):眾院能有投票權(quán)的眾議員有多少位?
A:four hundred thirty-five (435) 答 :435 位
22. We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years ?
問(wèn):我們多久選一次聯(lián)邦國(guó)會(huì)眾議員?
A:Two (2) 答:每?jī)赡?/p>
23. Name your U.S. Representative.
問(wèn):說(shuō)出你選區(qū)所在的眾議員的名字。
A :Answers will vary. [Residents of territories with nonvoting Delegates orresident Commissioners may provide the name of that Delegate or Commissioner.Also acceptable is any statement that the territory has no (voting) Representatives in Congress.]
答:答案每個(gè)選區(qū)會(huì)不同 –( 如果你不知道你的選區(qū)眾議員的名字 , 可以詢問(wèn)當(dāng)?shù)厥姓?. 或是上政府官方網(wǎng)頁(yè) :www.house.gov , 在左上方)
"Find Your Representative" 的地方輸入你的 zip code, 可以查到你所在選區(qū)的眾議員名字 .
(住在當(dāng)?shù)貒?guó)會(huì)代表沒(méi)有投票權(quán)的美國(guó)屬地的應(yīng)試者,可以說(shuō)明當(dāng)?shù)卮砘蚴亲h員的姓名,或是可以說(shuō)明自己選區(qū)沒(méi)有眾議員。)
24. Who does a U.S. Senator represent ?
問(wèn):聯(lián)邦參議員代表何人?
A:all people of the state
答:參議員代表所在州的所有民眾
25. Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?
問(wèn):為何有些州國(guó)會(huì)眾議員的人數(shù)比其它州多?
A:(because of) the state’s population.
答:由那個(gè)州的人口多少而決定
A:(because) they have more people.
問(wèn):因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)州有更多的人口
A:(because) some states havemore people.
問(wèn):因?yàn)橛行┲莸娜丝诒绕渌莸亩?/p>
26. We elect a President for how many years ?
問(wèn):我們每幾年選一次總統(tǒng)?
A:Four (4)
答:每四年一次
*27. In what month do we vote for President?
問(wèn):我們?cè)谀且粋€(gè)月選總統(tǒng)?
A:November 答 :11 月
*28. What is the name of the President of the United States now ?
問(wèn):目前美國(guó)總統(tǒng)的名字是什么?
A:Barack Obama 答:貝拉克·奧巴馬
29. What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now ?
問(wèn):現(xiàn)任副總統(tǒng)是誰(shuí)?
A:JosephRobinette"Joe"Biden,Jr答:約瑟夫·羅賓內(nèi)特·“喬”·拜登
30. If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President ?
問(wèn):如果總統(tǒng)不能視事,誰(shuí)會(huì)變成總統(tǒng)?
A:the Vice President
答:副總統(tǒng)
31. If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, whobecomesPresident ?
問(wèn):如果總統(tǒng)、副總統(tǒng)都不能視事,由誰(shuí)來(lái)作總統(tǒng)?
A:the Speaker of the House 答:眾院議長(zhǎng)
32. Who is the Commander in Chief of the military ?
問(wèn):誰(shuí)是三軍統(tǒng)帥?
A:the President 答:總統(tǒng)
33. Who signs bills to become laws ?
問(wèn):國(guó)會(huì)通過(guò)的法案由誰(shuí)簽署生效變成法律?
A:the President 答:總統(tǒng)
34. Who vetoes bills ? 問(wèn):誰(shuí)能否決國(guó)會(huì)通過(guò)的法案?
A:the President 答:總統(tǒng)
35. What does the President’s Cabinet do ?
問(wèn):總統(tǒng)的內(nèi)閣做什么事?
A:advisesthe President
答:他們對(duì)總統(tǒng)提出建議
36. What are two Cabinet-level positions?
問(wèn):任舉兩個(gè)內(nèi)閣的部長(zhǎng)職位。
A:Secretaryof Agriculture
答:農(nóng)業(yè)部長(zhǎng)
A:Secretaryof Commerce
答:商務(wù)部長(zhǎng)
A:Secretaryof Defense
答:國(guó)防部長(zhǎng)
A:Secretaryof Education
答:教育部長(zhǎng)
A:Secretaryof Energy
答:能源部長(zhǎng)
A:Secretaryof Health and Human Services
答:衛(wèi)生與福利部長(zhǎng)
A:Secretaryof Homeland Security
答:國(guó)內(nèi)安全部長(zhǎng)
A:Secretaryof Housing and Urban Development
答:住宅與都市發(fā)展部長(zhǎng)
A:Secretaryof Interior
答:內(nèi)政部長(zhǎng)
A:Secretary of State
答:國(guó)務(wù)卿
A:Secretaryof Transportation
答:運(yùn)輸部長(zhǎng)
A:Secretaryof Treasury
答:財(cái)政部長(zhǎng)
A:Secretaryof Veterans’ Affairs
答:退伍軍人事務(wù)部長(zhǎng)
A:Secretary of Labor
答:勞工部長(zhǎng)
A:AttorneyGeneral
答:司法部長(zhǎng)
37. What does the judicial branch do ?
問(wèn):司法部門做什么事?
A:reviewslaws
答:檢討現(xiàn)有法律
A:explainslaws
答:解釋法律
A:resolvesdisputes (disagreements)
答:解決爭(zhēng)議
A:decidesif a law goes against the Constitution
答:決定某一法律是否抵觸憲法
38. What is the highest court in the United States?
問(wèn):美國(guó)最高的法院是什么?
A :the Supreme Court
答:聯(lián)邦最高法院
39. How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
問(wèn):聯(lián)邦最高法院有幾位大法官?
A :nine (9) 答:九位
40. Who is the Chief Justice of the United States ?
問(wèn):誰(shuí)是目前的聯(lián)邦首席大法官?
A:JohnRoberts (John G. Roberts, Jr.) 答:約翰 ? 羅伯茲
41. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. Whatis one power of the federal government?
問(wèn):根據(jù)憲法,有些權(quán)力屬于聯(lián)邦政府。舉出一項(xiàng)聯(lián)邦政府的權(quán)力。
A :to print money
答:印鈔票
A :to declare war
答:宣戰(zhàn)
A :to create an army
答:建立軍隊(duì)
A :to make treaties
答:簽訂條約
42. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one powerof the states?
問(wèn):根據(jù)憲法,有些權(quán)力屬于州政府。舉出一項(xiàng)州政府權(quán)力的例子。
A :provide schooling and education
答:提供教育
A :provide protection (police)
答:提供治安保護(hù)(警察)
A :provide safety (fire departments)
答:提供安全(消防局)
A :give a driver's license
答:提供駕照
A :approve zoning and land use
答:審批區(qū)劃和土地使用
43. Who is the Governor of your state ?
問(wèn):你居住州的州長(zhǎng)是誰(shuí)?
A:Answerswill vary. [Residents of the District of Columbia and U.S.
territories without a Governor should say “we don’t have a Governor.”]
答:答案各州不同 ,。(哥倫比亞特區(qū)和美國(guó)屬地居民,應(yīng)回答他們沒(méi)有州長(zhǎng) .)
*44. What is the capital of your state ?
問(wèn):你居住州的首府在哪里?
A:Answerswill vary. [District of Columbia residents should answer that
D.C. is not a state and does not have a capital. Residents of U.S. territoriesshould name the capital of the territory.]
答:答案各州不同 。(哥倫比亞特區(qū)居民,應(yīng)回答哥倫比亞特區(qū)不是一個(gè)州,因此沒(méi)有首府)。
*45. What are the two major political parties in the United States ?
問(wèn):美國(guó)當(dāng)今兩大政黨為何?
A:Democraticand Republican
答:民主黨及共和黨
46. What is the political party of the President now ?
問(wèn):現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)屬于哪個(gè)政黨?
A:Democraticand (Party)
答:民主黨
47. What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now ?
問(wèn):現(xiàn)任國(guó)會(huì)眾院議長(zhǎng)是誰(shuí)?
A:John Boehner
答:約翰·博納
C:Rightsand Responsibilities (權(quán)利與責(zé)任)
48. There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describeone of them.
問(wèn):憲法里面有四條關(guān)于哪些人擁有投票權(quán)的修正案,試舉一項(xiàng)。
A:Citizenseighteen (18) and older can vote.
答:任何年滿 18 歲的公民都可以投票
A:You don't have to pay (apoll tax) to vote.
答:不必繳錢就可以投票 (不必繳投票稅就可以投票)
A:Any citizen canvote.(Women and men can vote.)
答:任何男性或女性公民都可以投票 (男性和女性都可以投票)
A:Amale citizen of any race can vote.
答:任何種族的男性公民都可以投票
*49. What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?
問(wèn):舉出一項(xiàng)只有美國(guó)公民才有的責(zé)任。
A:serveon a jury
答:當(dāng)陪審員
A:vote
答:投票
50. What are two rights only for United States citizens ?
問(wèn):舉出兩項(xiàng)只有美國(guó)公民才擁有的權(quán)利。
A:applyfor a federal job
答:申請(qǐng)聯(lián)邦工作的權(quán)利
A:vote
答:投票權(quán)
A:runfor office
答:競(jìng)選公職的權(quán)利
A:carrya U.S. passport
答:攜帶美國(guó)護(hù)照
51. What are two rights of everyone living in the United States?
問(wèn):舉出兩項(xiàng)每一個(gè)住在美國(guó)的人都擁有的權(quán)利。
A:freedomof expression
答:表達(dá)自由
A:freedom of speech
答:言論自由
A:freedom of assembly
答:集會(huì)自由
A:freedomto petition the government
答:向政府請(qǐng)?jiān)傅淖杂?/p>
A:freedomof worship
答:宗教信仰自由
A:theright to bear arms
答:擁有武器的權(quán)利
52. What do we show loyalty to when we say thePledge of Allegiance ?
問(wèn):我們宣誓效忠時(shí)是向什么表達(dá)忠誠(chéng)?
A :the United States
答:美利堅(jiān)合眾國(guó)
A :the flag
答:國(guó)旗
53. What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen?
問(wèn):舉出一項(xiàng)在入籍成為公民時(shí)提出的承諾。
A:giveup loyalty to other countries
答:放棄效忠其它國(guó)家
A:defendthe Constitution and laws of the United States
答:護(hù)衛(wèi)美國(guó)的憲法和法律
A:obeythe laws of the United States
答:遵守美國(guó)的法律
A:servein the U.S. military (if needed )
答:在必要時(shí)加入美國(guó)軍隊(duì)
A:serve(do important work for) the nation (if needed)
答:在必要時(shí)為國(guó)效勞(在必要時(shí)為美國(guó)執(zhí)行重要的工作)。
A:be loyal to the UnitedStates
答:效忠美國(guó)
*54. How old do citizens have to be to vote forPresident?
問(wèn):美國(guó)公民幾歲以上可以投票選舉總統(tǒng)?
A :eighteen (18) and older
答:滿 18 歲
55. What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy ?
問(wèn):舉出兩種美國(guó)人參與民主政治的方法?
A:vote
答:投票
A:joina political party
答:加入政黨
A:helpwith a campaign
答:協(xié)助競(jìng)選活動(dòng)
A:joina civic group
答:加入公民團(tuán)體
A:joina community group
答:加入小區(qū)團(tuán)體
A:givean elected official your opinion on an issue
答:向民選官員提供自己對(duì)某個(gè)議題的意見(jiàn)
A:call Senators andRepresentatives
答:與參議員和眾議員連絡(luò)
A:publiclysupport or oppose an issue or policy
答:公開(kāi)支持或反對(duì)某個(gè)議題或政策
A:runfor office
答:競(jìng)選公職
A:writeto a newspaper
答:寫信給報(bào)紙
*56. When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms ?問(wèn):寄送聯(lián)邦所得稅表的截止日期是哪一天?
A:April15
答:每年的 4 月 15 日
57. When must all men register for the Selective Service?
問(wèn):所有男子何時(shí)必須做兵役登記?
A :at age eighteen (18)
答 :18 歲
A :between eighteen (18) and twenty-six (26)
答 :18 歲至 26 歲之間
投資有風(fēng)險(xiǎn),以上信息供參考。