移民美國(guó)之后，申請(qǐng)入籍美國(guó)需要參加統(tǒng)一考試。世貿(mào)通美國(guó)移民專家介紹入籍美國(guó)必備的干貨——100道美國(guó)入籍申請(qǐng)考題的問(wèn)題及答案，供大家參考：

 

公民入籍新試題

NaturalizationTest (redesigned)

請(qǐng)注意：以下的新版入籍試題(100題)，適用于2008年10月1日以后申請(qǐng)入籍的移民。或者如果您是在2008年10月1日之前申請(qǐng)入籍，而您的面試時(shí)間被安排在2008年10月1日之后，您也可以選擇接受新版試題的考試。

 

*年滿65歲、持綠卡20年以上者，只須學(xué)習(xí)有星字符號(hào)*的考題。

 

Principlesof American Democracy 美國(guó)民主原則篇

1. What is the supreme law of the land ?

問(wèn)：何為美國(guó)最高法律?

A：the Constitution

答：憲法

 

2. What does the Constitution do ?

問(wèn)：憲法的作用是什么?

A：sets up the government.

答：建立政府體系

A：defines thegovernment

答：設(shè)立政府規(guī)范

A：protects basic rights ofAmericans

答：保障人民各項(xiàng)基本權(quán)利

 

3. The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution.What are these words?

問(wèn)：憲法的前三個(gè)字說(shuō)明人民自治的概念，這三字是什么?

A：We the People

答：我們?nèi)嗣?/p>

 

4. What is an amendment?

問(wèn)：什么叫修正案?

A：a change (to the Constitution)

答：(憲法的)修正條款

A：an addition (to theConstitution)

答：(憲法的)增補(bǔ)條款

 

5. What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution ?

問(wèn)：現(xiàn)行憲法的前 10 項(xiàng)修正案被稱作什么?

A：the Bill of Rights 答：人權(quán)法案

 

*6. What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment.

問(wèn)：舉出憲法第一修正案中的任何一項(xiàng)自由或權(quán)利。

A：speech 答：言論自由

A：religion 答：宗教自由

A：assembly 答：集會(huì)結(jié)社自由

A：press 答：出版自由

A：petition the government 答：人民有向政府請(qǐng)?jiān)缸杂?/p>

 

7. How many amendments does the Constitution have ?

問(wèn)：目前憲法有多少修正案?

A：Twenty-seven (27) 答 ：27 項(xiàng)修正案

 

8. What did the Declaration of Independence do ?

問(wèn)：《獨(dú)立宣言》的作用是什么?

A：announced our independence(from Great Britain)

答：宣布美國(guó)脫離英國(guó)獨(dú)立

A：declared our independence(from Great Britain)

答：宣告美國(guó)脫離英國(guó)而獨(dú)立

A：said that the United States isfree (from Great Britain)

答：說(shuō)明美國(guó)脫離英國(guó)而獨(dú)立

 

9. What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?

問(wèn)：說(shuō)出《獨(dú)立宣言》中的兩項(xiàng)權(quán)利。

A：life

答：生命的權(quán)利

A：liberty

答：自由的權(quán)利

A：pursuit of happiness

答：追求幸福的權(quán)利

 

10. What is freedom of religion ?

問(wèn)：什么是宗教自由?

A：You can pr ACT ice any religion, or not practice areligion.

答：你可以信仰任何宗教，也可以什么宗教都不信。

 

*11. What is the economic system in the United States ?

問(wèn)：美國(guó)是什么樣的經(jīng)濟(jì)制度?

A：capitalist economy

答：資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)

A：marketeconomy

答：市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)

 

12. What is the “rule of law”?

問(wèn)：法治是什么意思?

A ：Everyone must follow the law

答：每個(gè)人都得遵守法律

A ：Leaders must obey the law

答：領(lǐng)袖也必須遵守法律

A ：Government must obey the law.

答：政府也得遵守法律

A ：No one is above the law

答：沒(méi)有任何人能超越法律

B：System of Government (政府體制)

 

*13. Name one branch or partof the government.

問(wèn)：說(shuō)出政府三大體制中的任何一部分。

A：Congress 答：國(guó)會(huì)

A：legislative 答：立法

A：President 答：總統(tǒng)

A：executive 答：行政

A：the courts 答：法院

A：judicial 答：司法

 

14. What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

問(wèn)：有何方式可防止政府變得權(quán)力大太?

A：checks and balances 答：制衡

A：separation of powers 答：權(quán)力分立

 

15. Who is in charge of the executive branch ?

問(wèn)：行政部門由誰(shuí)負(fù)責(zé)?

A：The President 答：總統(tǒng)

 

16. Who makes federal laws ?

問(wèn)：誰(shuí)負(fù)責(zé)制定聯(lián)邦法律?

A：Congress

答：國(guó)會(huì)

A：Senate and House (ofRepresentatives)

答：參院及眾院

A：(U.S. or national) legislature

答 ： (美國(guó)或國(guó)家 立法 機(jī)構(gòu))

 

*17. What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress ?

問(wèn)：美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)由那兩部分組成?

A：The Senate and House (ofRepresentatives)

答：參院及眾院

 

18. How many U. S. Senators are there ?

問(wèn)：聯(lián)邦參院有多少位參議員?

A：One hundred (100)

答 ：100 位

 

19. We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?

問(wèn)：我們多久選一次聯(lián)邦參議員?

A：Six (6)

答：每六年

 

*20. Who is one of your state's U.S. Senators?

問(wèn)：說(shuō)出你的州的兩位聯(lián)邦參議員中的任何一個(gè)名字。

A：Answers will vary.

[For District of Columbia residents and residents of U.S. territories, theanswer is that D.C. (or the territory wher the applicant lives) has no U.S.Senators.]

答：答案各州不同 。 (住在華府哥倫比亞特區(qū)或美國(guó)屬地的居民應(yīng)試者，當(dāng)?shù)貨](méi)有聯(lián)邦參議員。 )

 

21. The House of Representatives has how many voting members ?

問(wèn)：眾院能有投票權(quán)的眾議員有多少位?

A：four hundred thirty-five (435) 答 ：435 位

 

22. We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years ?

問(wèn)：我們多久選一次聯(lián)邦國(guó)會(huì)眾議員?

A：Two (2) 答：每?jī)赡?/p>

 

23. Name your U.S. Representative.

問(wèn)：說(shuō)出你選區(qū)所在的眾議員的名字。

A ：Answers will vary. [Residents of territories with nonvoting Delegates orresident Commissioners may provide the name of that Delegate or Commissioner.Also acceptable is any statement that the territory has no (voting) Representatives in Congress.]

答：答案每個(gè)選區(qū)會(huì)不同 –（ 如果你不知道你的選區(qū)眾議員的名字 , 可以詢問(wèn)當(dāng)?shù)厥姓?. 或是上政府官方網(wǎng)頁(yè) :www.house.gov , 在左上方）

"Find Your Representative" 的地方輸入你的 zip code, 可以查到你所在選區(qū)的眾議員名字 .

(住在當(dāng)?shù)貒?guó)會(huì)代表沒(méi)有投票權(quán)的美國(guó)屬地的應(yīng)試者，可以說(shuō)明當(dāng)?shù)卮砘蚴亲h員的姓名，或是可以說(shuō)明自己選區(qū)沒(méi)有眾議員。)

 

24. Who does a U.S. Senator represent ?

問(wèn)：聯(lián)邦參議員代表何人?

A：all people of the state

答：參議員代表所在州的所有民眾

 

25. Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?

問(wèn)：為何有些州國(guó)會(huì)眾議員的人數(shù)比其它州多?

A：(because of) the state’s population.

答：由那個(gè)州的人口多少而決定

A：(because) they have more people.

問(wèn)：因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)州有更多的人口

A：(because) some states havemore people.

問(wèn)：因?yàn)橛行┲莸娜丝诒绕渌莸亩?/p>

 

26. We elect a President for how many years ?

問(wèn)：我們每幾年選一次總統(tǒng)?

A：Four (4)

答：每四年一次

 

*27. In what month do we vote for President?

問(wèn)：我們?cè)谀且粋€(gè)月選總統(tǒng)?

A：November 答 ：11 月

 

*28. What is the name of the President of the United States now ?

問(wèn)：目前美國(guó)總統(tǒng)的名字是什么?

A：Barack Obama 答：貝拉克·奧巴馬

 

29. What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now ?

問(wèn)：現(xiàn)任副總統(tǒng)是誰(shuí)?

A：JosephRobinette"Joe"Biden,Jr答：約瑟夫·羅賓內(nèi)特·“喬”·拜登

 

30. If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President ?

問(wèn)：如果總統(tǒng)不能視事，誰(shuí)會(huì)變成總統(tǒng)?

A：the Vice President

答：副總統(tǒng)

 

31. If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, whobecomesPresident ?

問(wèn)：如果總統(tǒng)、副總統(tǒng)都不能視事，由誰(shuí)來(lái)作總統(tǒng)?

A：the Speaker of the House 答：眾院議長(zhǎng)

 

32. Who is the Commander in Chief of the military ?

問(wèn)：誰(shuí)是三軍統(tǒng)帥?

A：the President 答：總統(tǒng)

 

33. Who signs bills to become laws ?

問(wèn)：國(guó)會(huì)通過(guò)的法案由誰(shuí)簽署生效變成法律?

A：the President 答：總統(tǒng)

 

34. Who vetoes bills ? 問(wèn)：誰(shuí)能否決國(guó)會(huì)通過(guò)的法案?

A：the President 答：總統(tǒng)

 

35. What does the President’s Cabinet do ?

問(wèn)：總統(tǒng)的內(nèi)閣做什么事?

A：advisesthe President

答：他們對(duì)總統(tǒng)提出建議

 

36. What are two Cabinet-level positions?

問(wèn)：任舉兩個(gè)內(nèi)閣的部長(zhǎng)職位。

A：Secretaryof Agriculture

答：農(nóng)業(yè)部長(zhǎng)

A：Secretaryof Commerce

答：商務(wù)部長(zhǎng)

A：Secretaryof Defense

答：國(guó)防部長(zhǎng)

A：Secretaryof Education

答：教育部長(zhǎng)

A：Secretaryof Energy

答：能源部長(zhǎng)

A：Secretaryof Health and Human Services

答：衛(wèi)生與福利部長(zhǎng)

A：Secretaryof Homeland Security

答：國(guó)內(nèi)安全部長(zhǎng)

A：Secretaryof Housing and Urban Development

答：住宅與都市發(fā)展部長(zhǎng)

A：Secretaryof Interior

答：內(nèi)政部長(zhǎng)

A：Secretary of State

答：國(guó)務(wù)卿

A：Secretaryof Transportation

答：運(yùn)輸部長(zhǎng)

A：Secretaryof Treasury

答：財(cái)政部長(zhǎng)

A：Secretaryof Veterans’ Affairs

答：退伍軍人事務(wù)部長(zhǎng)

A：Secretary of Labor

答：勞工部長(zhǎng)

A：AttorneyGeneral

答：司法部長(zhǎng)

 

37. What does the judicial branch do ?

問(wèn)：司法部門做什么事?

A：reviewslaws

答：檢討現(xiàn)有法律

A：explainslaws

答：解釋法律

A：resolvesdisputes (disagreements)

答：解決爭(zhēng)議

A：decidesif a law goes against the Constitution

答：決定某一法律是否抵觸憲法

 

38. What is the highest court in the United States?

問(wèn)：美國(guó)最高的法院是什么?

A ：the Supreme Court

答：聯(lián)邦最高法院

 

39. How many justices are on the Supreme Court?

問(wèn)：聯(lián)邦最高法院有幾位大法官?

A ：nine (9) 答：九位

 

40. Who is the Chief Justice of the United States ?

問(wèn)：誰(shuí)是目前的聯(lián)邦首席大法官?

A：JohnRoberts (John G. Roberts, Jr.) 答：約翰 ? 羅伯茲

 

41. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. Whatis one power of the federal government?

問(wèn)：根據(jù)憲法，有些權(quán)力屬于聯(lián)邦政府。舉出一項(xiàng)聯(lián)邦政府的權(quán)力。

 

A ：to print money

答：印鈔票

A ：to declare war

答：宣戰(zhàn)

A ：to create an army

答：建立軍隊(duì)

A ：to make treaties

答：簽訂條約

 

42. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one powerof the states?

問(wèn)：根據(jù)憲法，有些權(quán)力屬于州政府。舉出一項(xiàng)州政府權(quán)力的例子。

A ：provide schooling and education

答：提供教育

A ：provide protection (police)

答：提供治安保護(hù)(警察)

A ：provide safety (fire departments)

答：提供安全(消防局)

A ：give a driver's license

答：提供駕照

A ：approve zoning and land use

答：審批區(qū)劃和土地使用

 

43. Who is the Governor of your state ?

問(wèn)：你居住州的州長(zhǎng)是誰(shuí)?

A：Answerswill vary. [Residents of the District of Columbia and U.S.

territories without a Governor should say “we don’t have a Governor.”]

答：答案各州不同 ,。(哥倫比亞特區(qū)和美國(guó)屬地居民，應(yīng)回答他們沒(méi)有州長(zhǎng) .)

 

*44. What is the capital of your state ?

問(wèn)：你居住州的首府在哪里?

A：Answerswill vary. [District of Columbia residents should answer that

D.C. is not a state and does not have a capital. Residents of U.S. territoriesshould name the capital of the territory.]

答：答案各州不同 。(哥倫比亞特區(qū)居民，應(yīng)回答哥倫比亞特區(qū)不是一個(gè)州，因此沒(méi)有首府)。

 

*45. What are the two major political parties in the United States ?

問(wèn)：美國(guó)當(dāng)今兩大政黨為何?

A：Democraticand Republican

答：民主黨及共和黨

 

46. What is the political party of the President now ?

問(wèn)：現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)屬于哪個(gè)政黨?

A：Democraticand (Party)

答：民主黨

 

47. What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now ?

問(wèn)：現(xiàn)任國(guó)會(huì)眾院議長(zhǎng)是誰(shuí)?

A：John Boehner

答：約翰·博納

C：Rightsand Responsibilities (權(quán)利與責(zé)任)

 

48. There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describeone of them.

問(wèn)：憲法里面有四條關(guān)于哪些人擁有投票權(quán)的修正案，試舉一項(xiàng)。

A：Citizenseighteen (18) and older can vote.

答：任何年滿 18 歲的公民都可以投票

A：You don't have to pay (apoll tax) to vote.

答：不必繳錢就可以投票 (不必繳投票稅就可以投票)

A：Any citizen canvote.(Women and men can vote.)

答：任何男性或女性公民都可以投票 (男性和女性都可以投票)

A：Amale citizen of any race can vote.

答：任何種族的男性公民都可以投票

 

*49. What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?

問(wèn)：舉出一項(xiàng)只有美國(guó)公民才有的責(zé)任。

A：serveon a jury

答：當(dāng)陪審員

A：vote

答：投票

 

50. What are two rights only for United States citizens ?

問(wèn)：舉出兩項(xiàng)只有美國(guó)公民才擁有的權(quán)利。

A：applyfor a federal job

答：申請(qǐng)聯(lián)邦工作的權(quán)利

A：vote

答：投票權(quán)

A：runfor office

答：競(jìng)選公職的權(quán)利

A：carrya U.S. passport

答：攜帶美國(guó)護(hù)照

 

51. What are two rights of everyone living in the United States?

問(wèn)：舉出兩項(xiàng)每一個(gè)住在美國(guó)的人都擁有的權(quán)利。

A：freedomof expression

答：表達(dá)自由

A：freedom of speech

答：言論自由

A：freedom of assembly

答：集會(huì)自由

A：freedomto petition the government

答：向政府請(qǐng)?jiān)傅淖杂?/p>

A：freedomof worship

答：宗教信仰自由

A：theright to bear arms

答：擁有武器的權(quán)利

 

52. What do we show loyalty to when we say thePledge of Allegiance ?

問(wèn)：我們宣誓效忠時(shí)是向什么表達(dá)忠誠(chéng)?

A ：the United States

答：美利堅(jiān)合眾國(guó)

A ：the flag

答：國(guó)旗

 

53. What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen?

問(wèn)：舉出一項(xiàng)在入籍成為公民時(shí)提出的承諾。

A：giveup loyalty to other countries

答：放棄效忠其它國(guó)家

A：defendthe Constitution and laws of the United States

答：護(hù)衛(wèi)美國(guó)的憲法和法律

A：obeythe laws of the United States

答：遵守美國(guó)的法律

A：servein the U.S. military (if needed )

答：在必要時(shí)加入美國(guó)軍隊(duì)

A：serve(do important work for) the nation (if needed)

答：在必要時(shí)為國(guó)效勞(在必要時(shí)為美國(guó)執(zhí)行重要的工作)。

A：be loyal to the UnitedStates

答：效忠美國(guó)

 

*54. How old do citizens have to be to vote forPresident?

問(wèn)：美國(guó)公民幾歲以上可以投票選舉總統(tǒng)?

A ：eighteen (18) and older

答：滿 18 歲

 

55. What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy ?

問(wèn)：舉出兩種美國(guó)人參與民主政治的方法?

A：vote

答：投票

A：joina political party

答：加入政黨

A：helpwith a campaign

答：協(xié)助競(jìng)選活動(dòng)

A：joina civic group

答：加入公民團(tuán)體

A：joina community group

答：加入小區(qū)團(tuán)體

A：givean elected official your opinion on an issue

答：向民選官員提供自己對(duì)某個(gè)議題的意見(jiàn)

A：call Senators andRepresentatives

答：與參議員和眾議員連絡(luò)

A：publiclysupport or oppose an issue or policy

答：公開(kāi)支持或反對(duì)某個(gè)議題或政策

A：runfor office

答：競(jìng)選公職

A：writeto a newspaper

答：寫信給報(bào)紙

 

*56. When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms ?問(wèn)：寄送聯(lián)邦所得稅表的截止日期是哪一天?

A：April15

答：每年的 4 月 15 日

 

57. When must all men register for the Selective Service?

問(wèn)：所有男子何時(shí)必須做兵役登記?

A ：at age eighteen (18)

答 ：18 歲

A ：between eighteen (18) and twenty-six (26)

答 ：18 歲至 26 歲之間

投資有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，以上信息供參考。